The History and Background of Vintage Jewelry
History
Vintage jewelry styles traditionally were worn to reflect the eras and the different societies of the past. Often the vintage pieces that were worn depicted events that were prevalent during that specific time. Buying vintage jewelry is so much more interesting than contemporary fashion jewelry and often can be more sought out after as collectibles. The advantages of owning vintage jewelry are that typically it is better in workmanship and a higher quality of stones is used. Behind every vintage piece there is a story. Owning a piece of vintage jewelry is like being a part of the past and owning a piece of nostalgia.
Timeline
Vintage jewelry is a pretty broad category but it best describes jewelry created from 1920’s through the late 1980’s. Vintage jewelry has many ages and each period has its own name to identify the jewelry created during those years.
Georgian jewelry (1714-1837)
Georgian era jewelry is handmade, making the quality of each piece variable. Needless to say, Georgian jewelry is very rare. Often featuring nature-inspired designs such as leaves and birds, Georgian jewelry frequently includes precious stones.
Early Victorian, romantic jewelry (1837-1855)
Like jewelry of the Georgian era, early Victorian era jewelry features nature-inspired designs. Frequently, these designs would be delicately and intricately etched into gold. Lockets and brooches were popular everyday jewelry during the early Victorian era whereas colored gemstones and diamonds were worn during the evening.
Mid-Victorian, grand jewelry (1856-1880)
Because the Grand or Mid-Victorian era corresponded with the death of Queen Victoria’s husband, many jewelry pieces have solemn, grave designs. Known as mourning jewelry, the pieces feature heavy, dark stones. Jet, onyx, amethyst, and garnet are frequently found in jewelry from this period. The jewelry also became especially creative during this period. More colorful designs were born featuring shells, mosaics and colorful gemstones.

Vintage ring in Victorian design
Late Victorian, aesthetic jewelry (1885-1900)
During the Late Victorian or Aesthetic period, jewelers used diamonds and feminine, bright gemstones such as sapphire, peridot and spinel. Star and crescent designs as well as elaborate hat pins were also popular. Some scholars believe the aesthetic era began sooner, in 1875, and ended as early as 1890.
Arts and crafts jewelry (1894-1923)
Due to the Industrial Revolution, many jewelry designers rebelled during the Arts and Crafts movement, returning to intricate jewelry designs and handmade craftsmanship. It was common for jewelry of this era to be simple in pattern, made of colorful, uncut stones. Designs during this period were simple and fun. Designers concentrated more on the workmanship of the jewelry piece.
Art Nouveau jewelry (1895-1915)
Designed by Rene Jules Lalique in France and other jewelers in America, Art Nouveau jewelry features natural designs such as flowers and butterflies. Vintage pieces from this time were made with graceful flower designs, dragon flies and many other insects were popular. This era you would find a big demand on vintage pendants. The designs for this period were created by a combination of French and American designers.

Vintage ring in Art Nouveau style
Edwardian jewelry (1901-1915)
The Edwardian period was born when Queen Victoria died and her son Edward became king. During this period, the jewelry contained an extravagant abundance of pearls and diamonds, rubies, emeralds and other gemstones that would accent the piece of jewelry, such as a vintage ring or vintage necklace.
Art Deco jewelry (1915-1935)
Influenced by African, Egyptian and Japanese themes, Art Deco jewelry is famous for its geometric designs, sharp lines, and bright colors. Bakelite, celluloid, enamel and doublets were used more frequently than previous eras. Necklaces were long and bracelets were worn many at a time. Amber and murano beads were worn as well as chokers. Highly polished metals were used for accessories, such as the collectible Whiting & Davis handbags. Designers refer to the “Deco” era as the time between the two world wars. During this period cultural themed jewelry started to become very popular.

Retro jewelry (1945-1980)
Vintage jewelry in this time period was inspired Inspired by Hollywood, Retro jewelry is colorful, bold and elaborates. Commonly worn were large cocktail rings, bracelets, watches, necklaces and charm bracelets. A variety of gemstones were used for new creations and charm bracelets were the favored item of the era.
Fashion
Fashion in the history of social development has always played a big role. People have always used fashion to speak up against political views or to make a statement against current laws and news worthy events that were emotional for people at the time, and vintage jewelry was no exception. Before the ages of 1920 the jewelry used was intended to show economic status and family wealth. After World War I and II vintage jewelry started to take on a different meaning and often represented a common view of rebellion, hope and unity among the everyday working class citizen, no matter how old or young, rich or poor, nationality or race.